View across the reserve, Murray Cooper

Ecuador Neblina Reserve

The Neblina Reserve is an important protected area of cloud forest, with extraordinary biodiversity and many endemic species.

The Neblina Reserve cloud forest

The Neblina Reserve consists of 2,928 hectares of threatened tropical montane cloud forest in north-west Ecuador. 
 

A unique, extremely diverse and threatened habitat, tropical montane cloud forests occur on humid mountain slopes where the topography generates conditions for consistent ground-level clouds. These forests play an important role in the water cycle, capturing the water from the clouds and thus acting as sources for streams and rivers.

Teeming with wildlife, Neblina is unusually rich in orchids and epiphytes alongside endangered animal species such as Andean bears, pumas, ocelots, tapirs, toucans, rare frogs, hummingbirds and the highly endangered black-and-chestnut eagle (Spizaetus isidori).

The Neblina Reserve is located in the Tropical Andes global biodiversity hotspot very close to, and a buffer area for, the Cotacachi Cayapas Ecological Reserve.
 

News

Rare jaguar sighting at Junin Community Reserve

Jaguar combined camera trap pics

A jaguar (Panthera onca) was recorded in 2023 by a camera trap in the Junin Community Reserve within the cloud forests of the Intag Valley. This is the first time a jaguar has been photographed or seen in the area, and shows that the protection of the valley (of which Neblina is part) is working.

Threats to the Andean cloud forests

Only 2.5% of all rainforests are cloud forests. Of those, 90% of Ecuador's cloud forests have already been lost. Many native species are listed on IUCN's Red List due to habitat loss and fragmentation.

This is due to acute local threats such as mining, road building, illegal logging and unsustainable agriculture (e.g. cattle ranching and sugar cane cultivation).

Protection of the reserve

The ongoing protection of Neblina through patrols, monitoring and research is critical for the successful long-term conservation of this precious cloud forest. Regular patrols of the reserve by our dedicated team of forest guards protect the reserve from hunting, illegal logging or opportunistic cattle grazing, and gives us regular feedback on the health of the forest.

We use camera traps and GPS to gain valuable information about the recovery of the forest and its wildlife through sightings of key species.

We also put in place legal measures to ensure the long term protection of the forests. This includes successfully applying for and being granted 'Protected Forest' status from the Ecuadorian Ministry of the Environment. In 2021, we were subsequently granted an enhanced protection status, where Neblina was formally recognised as part of the 'National System of Protected Areas'.

We are committed to expanding Neblina to strengthen the protected ecological corridor between other adjoining protected areas to the north and south, to reduce habitat fragmentation, and to allow species migration.

Andean Bear Pete Oxford copy

Crucial for its role in seed dispersal within the forest (they are frequently described as 'forest gardeners'), the Andean bear is one of the threatened endemic species found in the Neblina Reserve. Neblina Reserve hosts a breeding population of Andean bears - a PTES funded research project identified 18 individual adults bears plus juveniles within the reserve, proving the reserve is providing habitat for this key species.

Rainforest Concern is committed to continuing to extend the Neblina Reserve to expand the overall ecological corridor to reduce further habitat fragmentation, protect important watersheds and assist species migration and therefore survival.

We need your help to expand the Neblina Reserve to strengthen the connection of our Reserve to the Taminaga Grande community forest to the south.

Camera trap media

Puma on camera trap

Imag0039

Camera traps sited around Neblina have captured evidence of many animals including puma and Andean bear

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