Wolfgang Purvy

India Gurukula Botanical Sanctuary

Gurukula Botanical Sanctuary is a haven for native plants in the Western Ghats mountains. Due to its unique regional ecology, UNESCO has declared the Western Ghats a World Heritage Site of "immense global importance for the conservation of biological diversity"

Giving life back to the rainforest

Driven by the devastating loss of biodiversity in the Western Ghats, Wolfgang Dieter Theuerkauf founded Gurukula Botanical Sanctuary in 1981. Gurukula has since grown into a success story for the conservation of rare endemic plant species in the Western Ghats. Gurukula's small teal of horticulturalists, naturalists and educators rehabilitate threatened plant species and subsequently restore them into their habitat, whilst providing training for women of the local rural communities where economic opportunities are otherwise extremely limited.

As a direct result of its complementary habitat restoration and plant conservation programmes, within its 75 acres Gurukula has now nurtured and is home to over 2,000 plant species, from towering buttress-rooted trees to epiphytes, tubers, lianas, mosses, legumes and grasses.

The world in which we live necessarily yields the world that is to come

Suprabha Seshan, Manager of Gurukula Botanical Sanctuary

Womenin treecrop auto x2

Fully integrated into Gurukula's programmes is the core belief that the species of the forest depend on each other to survive and thrive, in ways too wonderful and complicated for us to ever fully understand. Thus, the forest is more than the sum of its parts, and nurturing and maintaining biodiversity is the priority.

Azadi cleaning algae off an orchid

Gurukula's programme to ‘garden back the forest’ mixes in-situ and ex-situ conservation. Young plants are propagated and nurtured in a dedicated nursery/greenhouse and garden complex, before as part of their education students are taught how to reintroduce mature plants into the landscape. Once there, these plants are further monitored - in many cases their rarity can necessitate a bit of extra help to ensure they pass through the most risky post-reintroduction phase.

Project Location

Gurukula Botanical Sanctuary is in Kerala, on the slopes of the southern Western Ghats

 

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